{"id":111171,"date":"2022-04-27T16:00:47","date_gmt":"2022-04-27T13:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testmatick.com\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b8-%d0%be%d1%87%d1%96%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2-selenium\/"},"modified":"2025-03-13T14:30:46","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T12:30:46","slug":"komandy-ochikuvannya-v-selenium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.testmatick.biz\/uk\/komandy-ochikuvannya-v-selenium\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 Selenium"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e UI-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e AUT \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0430, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u044e.   <\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Selenium. \u0426\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438. <\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448, \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434. Selenium WebDriver \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445: Implicit Wait, Explicit Wait, Fluent Wait.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 Selenium \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, WebDriver \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. <\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0456\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044e\u0454 0, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u0438\u043c. <\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441: driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_38644\" style=\"width: 499px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38644\" class=\"wp-image-38644 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/testmatick.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Installing-Implicit-Wait.png\" alt=\"\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\" width=\"489\" height=\"350\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.testmatick.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Installing-Implicit-Wait.png 915w, https:\/\/www.testmatick.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Installing-Implicit-Wait-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/www.testmatick.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Installing-Implicit-Wait-768x550.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 489px) 100vw, 489px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 489px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 489\/350;\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-38644\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443. <\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441: WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,10)<\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f ExpectedConditions:<\/h3>\n<p>- alertIsPresent()<br \/>\n- elementSelectionStateToBe()<br \/>\n- elementToBeClickable()<br \/>\n- elementToBeSelected()<br \/>\n- frameToBeAvaliableAndSwitchToIt()<br \/>\n- \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044cElementLocated()<br \/>\n- invisibilityOfElementWithText()<br \/>\n- presenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy()<br \/>\n- presenceOfElementLocated()<br \/>\n- textToBePresentInElement()<br \/>\n- textToBePresentInElementLocated()<br \/>\n- textToBePresentInElementValue()<br \/>\n- titleIs()<br \/>\n- titleContains()<br \/>\n- visibilityOf()<br \/>\n- visibilityOfAllElements()<br \/>\n- visibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy()<br \/>\n- visibilityOfElementLocated()<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 Explicit Wait:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">private WebDriver driver;<br \/>\nprivate WebDriverWait wait wait;<br \/>\nprivate WebElement exampleElement;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">@BeforeMethod(alwaysRun = true)<br \/>\npublic void setUpDriver() {<br \/>\n\/\/\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440<br \/>\nChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();<br \/>\nWebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();<br \/>\ndriver = new ChromeDriver(options);<br \/>\n\/\/\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u043c\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<br \/>\nwait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">@Test(description = &#8220;\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 url&#8221;)<br \/>\npublic void openUrl() {<br \/>\n\/\/\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440<br \/>\ndriver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1280, 970));<br \/>\n\/\/\u0417\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 url<br \/>\ndriver.get(&#8220;https:\/\/some-site.com&#8221;);<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\/\/\u0427\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438 blockUI \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435<br \/>\nwait.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated<br \/>\n(By.cssSelector(&#8220;element&#8221;)));<br \/>\nwait.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOf(exampleElement));<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\/\/\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443<br \/>\nWebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id(&#8220;some-id&#8221;));<br \/>\nAssert.assertTrue(element.isDisplayed());<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\/\/\u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<br \/>\nelement.click();<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\/\/\u0427\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439<br \/>\nwait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());<br \/>\ndriver.switchTo().alert().accept();<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">@AfterMethod(alwaysRun = true)<br \/>\npublic void closeBrowser() {<br \/>\n\/\/\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440<br \/>\ndriver.quit();<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0423 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/testmatick.com\/\">\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/a> \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Selenium. \u0426\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 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